In an unprecedented move, Iraq is set to bolster its financial standing on the global stage by forming a new national team dedicated to enhancing its sovereign credit rating. This initiative comes at a crucial time as Iraq seeks to navigate the complexities of international finance amidst various economic challenges.
Led by Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani and chaired by the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, this joint team aims to develop strategic plans that engage directly with prominent credit rating agencies such as Fitch, S&P, and Moody’s. The urgency of this formation is palpable; improving Iraq’s sovereign credit rating is not merely a bureaucratic task but a vital step toward restoring international confidence in its economy.
With a focus on comprehensive financial reforms, governance improvements, and risk management, this endeavor promises to elevate Iraq’s credibility and attractiveness as an investment destination. The success of this initiative could pave the way for enhanced economic stability and growth, making it an essential focal point in the country’s development agenda.
One main goal is to work directly with international credit rating agencies like Fitch, S&P, and Moody’s. This teamwork aims to change how the world sees Iraq financially. A better reputation can attract more foreign investments.
The team will also improve governance and financial risk management in Iraq’s institutions. They will focus on being open and transparent in their financial practices.
Additionally, the team will coordinate efforts with various ministries, such as Finance, Oil, and Planning. Working together is crucial to ensure that all initiatives align with Iraq’s national goals. Overall, the team aims for a substantial improvement in Iraq’s credit rating and broader economic growth.

Credit rating agencies (CRAs) such as Fitch, Standard & Poor’s (S&P), and Moody’s play a crucial role in shaping the financial landscape of nations, including Iraq. These agencies assess the creditworthiness of governments and corporations, providing investors with an opinion on the likelihood that these entities will fulfill their financial obligations. Their assessments influence the interest rates at which borrowers can secure funds and dictate the flow of investment into a country, making them a vital component of the global financial system.
For Iraq, the engagement with credit rating agencies is particularly significant. The country’s recent efforts to improve its sovereign credit rating are intrinsically linked to these agencies’ evaluations, as highlighted by the formation of the national team aimed at enhancing Iraq’s financial standing source. A favorable credit rating can lead to lower borrowing costs and increased investment, while a poor rating can deter foreign investment and raise the cost of financing, further exacerbating economic challenges. This was emphasized during the inaugural meeting of the national team, which aims at fostering improved relations with these agencies.
As Iraq navigates its economic reform agenda, assessments by CRAs will serve as both a benchmark and a catalyst for policy implementation. The commitment to transparency, governance reform, and enhanced financial management is not only essential for securing a better rating but is also imperative for building confidence among international investors. The broader implications of credit ratings were discussed in several articles, underlining their importance in economic reform and investment dynamics. For instance, a recent analysis pointed out the critical role of CRAs in facilitating investment by providing standardized assessments of credit risk Wikipedia, influencing borrowing costs StudySmarter, and inducing governments to reform in an effort to improve their ratings AP News.
In essence, the role of credit rating agencies extends beyond ratings; it encapsulates a nation’s financial integrity and future economic prospects, making their engagement with Iraq’s national initiatives a critical facet of the country’s strategy for recovery and growth.
For further reading on the impact of credit ratings on economic reforms and investment, visit:
In 2023, Iraq’s credit ratings were reaffirmed by major agencies, highlighting a sense of stability amidst ongoing economic reforms.
- Standard & Poor’s (S&P) confirmed Iraq’s long-term and short-term foreign and local currency ratings at ‘B-‘ with a stable outlook.
- Moody’s retained Iraq’s rating at ‘Caa1’, also maintaining a stable outlook.
- Fitch Ratings likewise confirmed a ‘B-‘ rating with a stable outlook.
These ratings indicate Iraq’s ongoing efforts to implement significant economic and financial reforms, supported by sufficient foreign currency reserves exceeding its external public debt, bolstered by stable crude oil prices.
Despite the ratings remaining unchanged in 2023, the government has remained proactive in its approach. Notably, on August 21, 2025, Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani directed the formation of a national team dedicated to enhancing Iraq’s financial and economic standing. This team is tasked with developing actionable strategies and engaging with leading international credit rating agencies to uplift Iraq’s sovereign credit rating.
The stability in Iraq’s credit rating illustrates both a challenge and an opportunity. While it reflects a foundational level of confidence in Iraq’s economy, it also underscores the necessity for continued efforts to improve perceptions among investors and institutions on an international scale.
| Country | S&P Global Rating | Moody’s Rating | Fitch Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iraq | B-/Stable | Not available | Not available |
| Saudi Arabia | A/Stable | Aa3/Stable | Not available |
| UAE | AA/Stable | Aa2/Stable | AA-/Stable |
| Jordan | BB-/Stable | Not available | Not available |
| Lebanon | SD (Selective Default) | Not available | Not available |
| Iran | Not rated | Not rated | Not rated |
| Kuwait | A+/Stable | Not available | Not available |
Color Coding:
- Green: Ratings of A and above (high credit quality)
- Yellow: Ratings between BBB and B (good to moderate credit risk)
- Red: Below B or default (high credit risk)
Notes:
These ratings illustrate the current creditworthiness of each country as evaluated by the major credit rating agencies. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer to their respective official publications.
In enhancing Iraq’s governance and financial risk management framework, the new national team recognizes that effective governance is fundamental to fostering a favorable business environment. The team will also focus on enhancing governance, financial risk management, and the business environment. This approach underlines the importance of establishing a transparent and accountable process that can guide economic initiatives with integrity and stability.
A critical element of this strategy will involve strengthening the regulatory frameworks that govern financial institutions in Iraq. By implementing better compliance protocols, the team aims to minimize risks associated with financial operations. Furthermore, enhancing financial literacy and awareness within the institutions will ensure that all stakeholders comprehend their roles and responsibilities in risk management.
The team will also work closely with various ministries and local governance structures to ensure that risk management practices are both comprehensive and inclusive. This means not only addressing immediate financial risks but also identifying and mitigating potential long-term economic vulnerabilities.
In order to build trust and attract global investors, it is essential that Iraq develops robust mechanisms for monitoring and managing financial risks. The national team intends to incorporate advanced analytics and risk assessment tools to strengthen its decision-making processes. Through partnership-building with international organizations, Iraq can benefit from global best practices in governance and financial risk management, setting a standard for transparency and ethical conduct that is essential as it aims to improve its sovereign credit rating.
As Iraq embarks on this ambitious initiative to bolster its sovereign credit rating, the potential outcomes are promising for the nation’s economy. The strategic engagement with international credit rating agencies and a focus on comprehensive economic reforms signal a proactive approach to attracting investment and enhancing financial stability.
With the collaborative efforts of key representatives from various ministries, the national team is positioned to lay down an integrated strategy that will not only aim for a better credit rating but also foster an environment ripe for investment. Increased foreign investment would bolster Iraq’s financial systems, stimulate job creation, and advance economic growth, demonstrating the broader impact of sound economic governance.
Looking ahead, this initiative holds the potential to not only improve Iraq’s credit rating but also to rebuild and strengthen investor confidence in the country. A favorable credit rating could lead to lower borrowing costs, enabling the government to fund critical infrastructures and economic development projects. By prioritizing robust financial reforms and effective governance, Iraq can pave the way for sustainable economic prosperity and growth, ultimately positioning itself as a more attractive player on the global stage. Such optimistic prospects reflect the collective commitment to transforming Iraq’s economic landscape, ensuring long-term stability and prosperity for its citizens.

To enhance Iraq’s sovereign credit rating and foster solid relationships with credit rating agencies, the national team will employ several proactive engagement strategies. These strategies will focus on transparency, collaboration, and continuous communication to build trust and credibility with agencies such as Fitch, S&P, and Moody’s.
1. Establish Dedicated Liaison Teams
The formation of dedicated liaison teams will serve as direct points of contact between the national team and credit rating agencies. These teams will work closely with agency representatives to convey Iraq’s economic strategies, accomplishments, and future plans in an organized and clear manner. By establishing a consistent communication channel, the team aims to keep agencies informed and engaged in Iraq’s economic journey.
2. Regular Updates and Meetings
The national team will schedule regular updates and conferences with credit rating agencies to share insights into economic performance, financial reforms, and governance improvements. These proactive meetings aim to reassure agencies of Iraq’s commitment to enhancing its financial stability and growth, minimizing the risk perception while reinforcing the seriousness of the government’s goals.
3. Transparency in Reporting
Implementing an open reporting framework will ensure reliable data dissemination regarding Iraq’s economic indicators, financial health, and fiscal management practices. Being transparent about challenges and strides made in economic reforms can help build credibility and convey a strong message regarding Iraq’s commitment to improving its fiscal landscape.
4. Engage Influential Stakeholders
Engaging with influential stakeholders, including international investors, financial experts, and local business leaders, will help the national team gather diverse perspectives and enhance its message when addressing rating agencies. This collective approach will strengthen advocacy for Iraq’s positive economic narrative and provide comprehensive insights that resonate with credit ratings assessments.
5. Leverage International Expertise
To further bolster Iraq’s position, the national team will seek collaboration with international financial institutions and advisors who specialize in economic assessments. Leveraging their expertise can provide valuable benchmarks, best practices, and guidance in mitigating risks and enhancing Iraq’s credit rating profile.
By adopting these engagement strategies, Iraq aims to cultivate robust relationships with credit rating agencies and enhance its overall financial reputation, ultimately leading to a favorable credit rating and attracting international investments that are crucial for sustainable economic growth.
Additionally, focusing on Iraq economic reform, improving investment climate, and implementing credit agency strategies will further support the projection of a positive image for Iraq’s economy on the global stage. The commitment to improving Iraq’s sovereign rating serves as a testament to the nation’s determination to attract and retain foreign investments, directly influencing the national agenda for economic growth and prosperity.
Color Coding:
- Green: Ratings of A and above (high credit quality)
- Yellow: Ratings between BBB and B (good to moderate credit risk)
- Red: Below B or default (high credit risk)
Notes:
These ratings illustrate the current creditworthiness of each country as evaluated by the major credit rating agencies. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer to their respective official publications.
The national team’s engagement strategies with credit rating agencies are intricately linked to the governance and risk management reforms being undertaken in Iraq. As the team works to establish transparent communication channels and maintain regular updates with crucial financial institutions, it becomes evident that these efforts must be supported by robust governance frameworks. Transparency, accountability, and efficiency in governance not only enhance trust with these agencies but also ensure that the economic policies being implemented are effective and sustainable. Thus, as Iraq strives to improve its sovereign credit rating, the dual focus on engaging with rating agencies and reforming governance structures will create a synergistic effect, fostering a more stable economic environment that is appealing to international investors.
Moving forward, the commitment to enhancing governance and risk management forms the bedrock of Iraq’s strategy to create a favorable investment climate. The successful execution of these reforms will not only affect Iraq’s credit ratings but will, in turn, empower the national team to advocate more effectively for the financial interests of Iraq on the global stage. This interconnected approach illustrates the comprehensive nature of the national team’s mission, laying the groundwork for a resilient economic future that benefits all stakeholders in Iraq’s financial ecosystem.